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Top 5 Most Common Acute Illnesses We Treat (And How to Prevent Them)

Top 5 Most Common Acute Illnesses We Treat (And How to Prevent Them)

July 21, 2025
5 Minute Read

Acute illnesses are sudden in onset and typically short in duration, but they can disrupt your routine and significantly impact your comfort and well being. At NTX Medical Clinic, we regularly treat a wide range of acute conditions and help patients recover quickly with timely care and professional guidance.

Knowing which acute illnesses are most common and how to prevent them can help you stay healthier year round.

Upper Respiratory Infections (Colds and Sinus Infections)

Upper respiratory infections are among the most frequent reasons patients visit our clinic. These include common colds, sinus infections, and seasonal viral illnesses that cause congestion, cough, sore throat, and fatigue.

These infections are highly contagious and often spread through coughing, sneezing, or touching contaminated surfaces.

Prevention Tips:

  • Wash your hands frequently
  • Avoid close contact with individuals who are sick
  • Clean frequently touched surfaces
  • Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet to strengthen your immune system

If symptoms linger for more than a week or worsen, professional evaluation may be needed to rule out a bacterial infection or complications.

Influenza (Flu)

The flu is another common acute illness, especially during fall and winter. It tends to come on suddenly and can lead to body aches, high fever, chills, sore throat, and extreme fatigue.

While most people recover in a few days, the flu can lead to serious complications in young children, older adults, and individuals with chronic conditions.

Prevention Tips:

  • Get an annual flu vaccine
  • Practice proper hand hygiene
  • Avoid sharing utensils and drinks
  • Rest if you feel unwell to prevent spreading the virus

Early treatment with antiviral medications may reduce symptom severity and duration if started within the first 48 hours.

Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)

Stomach viruses, or gastroenteritis, cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. These illnesses are usually caused by viruses like norovirus and spread quickly in households and group settings.

Prevention Tips:

  • Wash hands thoroughly before eating or preparing food
  • Clean surfaces regularly, especially in shared spaces
  • Drink only safe, clean water
  • Avoid food from questionable sources

Staying hydrated is key during recovery, and medical care may be necessary if symptoms last more than a few days or if signs of dehydration appear.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

UTIs are very common, especially among women. They cause pain or burning during urination, frequent urge to urinate, and cloudy or strong smelling urine.

While UTIs can be treated easily with antibiotics, untreated infections may lead to more serious kidney problems.

Prevention Tips:

  • Drink plenty of water daily
  • Urinate after sexual activity
  • Avoid holding in urine for long periods
  • Practice good personal hygiene

Prompt treatment at the onset of symptoms can prevent complications and shorten recovery time.

Strep Throat

Strep throat is a bacterial infection that causes a sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is most common in children but can affect individuals of any age.

Since strep throat is caused by bacteria, it requires antibiotics for proper treatment.

Prevention Tips:

  • Avoid sharing personal items like utensils or toothbrushes
  • Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing
  • Wash hands regularly, especially during flu season

If left untreated, strep throat can lead to more serious conditions like rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.

Comprehensive Acute Illness Care at NTX Medical Clinic

At NTX Medical Clinic, we provide fast and compassionate Acute Illness Treatment in McKinney, TX for patients of all ages. Our goal is to relieve your symptoms, identify the underlying cause, and offer guidance to prevent future illness.

Whether you are dealing with a sudden fever, digestive issue, or sore throat, our team is here to help you feel better quickly and safely.

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